The beneficial effects of stem cell transplantation have been widely reported in the treatment of various joint conditions, including osteoarthritis, cartilage defects, ligament injuries, and bone regeneration. Stem cells, particularly mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) derived from adipose tissue or bone marrow, possess potent regenerative and anti-inflammatory properties that contribute to tissue repair and pain relief.

In osteoarthritis, stem cell therapy has been shown to reduce inflammation, slow cartilage degradation, and promote the regeneration of damaged joint tissues, leading to improved mobility and reduced discomfort. Similarly, in cases of cartilage defects, stem cells facilitate the repair of articular cartilage by differentiating into chondrocytes and enhancing extracellular matrix production, thereby restoring joint function.

For ligament injuries, stem cell transplantation accelerates healing by promoting collagen synthesis and enhancing the structural integrity of the affected tissues. Additionally, in bone formation and fracture repair, stem cells contribute to osteogenesis by differentiating into osteoblasts and stimulating bone mineralization. These regenerative capabilities make stem cell therapy a promising and minimally invasive alternative to conventional treatments, offering long-term benefits for patients with musculoskeletal disorders.